CVE-2014-1761
Microsoft Word Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Description
CVE-2014-1761 is a HIGH out-of-bounds write vulnerability affecting Microsoft Word, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8. Microsoft Word contains a memory corruption vulnerability which when exploited could allow for remote code execution. Affected products include Microsoft Office (2011), Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, Microsoft Office Web Apps (2010), Microsoft Office Web Apps Server (2013), Microsoft Sharepoint Server (2010; 2013), Microsoft Word (2003; 2007; 2010; 2013), Microsoft Word Viewer. This CVE is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog with a remediation deadline of 2022-08-15. With an EPSS score of 0.93131 (99.79th percentile), this vulnerability demonstrates significant real-world exploitation activity and should be prioritized for immediate remediation.
KEV Information
CVSS Score
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HOpen in CalculatorAffected Products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | office | 2011 |
| microsoft | office compatibility pack | - |
| microsoft | office web apps | 2010 |
| microsoft | office web apps server | 2013 |
| microsoft | sharepoint server | 2010; 2013 |
| microsoft | word | 2003; 2007; 2010; 2013 |
| microsoft | word viewer | - |
References
- http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2953095(Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2014/ms14-017(Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-1761(US Government Resource)
Weakness Type
CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1761 is classified under CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write. Out-of-bounds Write is a vulnerability that occurs when software writes data to a memory location outside the intended boundaries of a buffer. This can happen through buffer overflows, incorrect array indexing, pointer arithmetic errors, or integer overflows affecting size calculations. Out-of-bounds writes are extremely dangerous as they can corrupt adjacent data, overwrite control flow information (return addresses, function pointers), modify security flags, or corrupt heap metadata. This vulnerability consistently ranks as one of the most dangerous software weaknesses due to its direct path to arbitrary code execution.
In the context of Microsoft Word, this weakness is particularly concerning because Out-of-bounds writes are among the most exploitable and dangerous vulnerability classes. They enable direct memory corruption that attackers leverage for code execution through return address overwrites, vtable corruption, or heap exploitation techniques. The vulnerability affects critical software including operating systems, browsers, network services, and embedded systems. Organizations using affected versions should understand that this vulnerability class has historically enabled severe compromises across enterprise environments.
Impact Analysis
CVE-2014-1761 carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (HIGH) with Unchanged Scope.
Confidentiality (HIGH): Successful exploitation grants the attacker extensive access to sensitive data processed by Microsoft Word, including configuration files, credentials, and potentially data from connected systems.
Integrity (HIGH): Attackers can modify critical system files, install backdoors, alter configurations, or deploy malware on affected systems running Microsoft Word.
Availability (HIGH): Complete disruption of the affected service or system is possible, including denial of service, system crashes, or rendering the product inoperable.
Scope Unchanged: The vulnerability's scope is Unchanged (U), meaning exploitation is contained within the vulnerable component. The impact, while significant, is limited to the Microsoft Word environment itself.
With an EPSS score of 0.93131 (99.79th percentile), this vulnerability ranks among the most likely to be exploited in real-world attacks, underscoring the urgency of remediation.
Exploit Maturity
CVE-2014-1761 has confirmed active exploitation in the wild and is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Exploit status: This vulnerability has been actively exploited, as confirmed by its inclusion in the KEV catalog. The EPSS score of 0.93131 (99.79th percentile) places it among the most exploited vulnerabilities tracked.
Ransomware association: As of the latest KEV data, no direct ransomware association has been confirmed for CVE-2014-1761. However, the confirmed exploitation in the wild means threat actors are actively using this vulnerability in attacks.
Attack surface: While specific public exploit code may not be readily available, the vulnerability's high EPSS score and KEV listing confirm that threat actors have developed and used working exploits. Organizations should assume exploitation tools exist in underground markets and private threat actor toolkits.
KEV deadline: CISA required federal agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2022-08-15. All organizations should treat this deadline as a strong recommendation for their own remediation timelines.
Remediation
- Apply vendor patches immediately. Apply updates per vendor instructions. Consult the vendor advisory at technet.microsoft.com for specific patch guidance.
- Verify affected product versions in your environment. Identify all instances of Microsoft Word in your infrastructure (affected versions: Microsoft Office (2011), Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, Microsoft Office Web Apps (2010), Microsoft Office Web Apps Server (2013), Microsoft Sharepoint Server (2010; 2013), Microsoft Word (2003; 2007; 2010; 2013), Microsoft Word Viewer). Use asset inventory and vulnerability scanning tools to ensure no instances are missed.
- Implement interim mitigations if patching is delayed. If immediate patching is not feasible, apply network-level controls such as restricting access to the affected component, enabling enhanced logging, and monitoring for indicators of compromise.
- Scan for signs of prior exploitation. Given the confirmed active exploitation of this vulnerability, review system logs and security monitoring data for evidence of compromise. Conduct a thorough investigation if any suspicious activity is detected.
- Update detection signatures and monitoring rules. Ensure intrusion detection and prevention systems, endpoint detection tools, and SIEM rules are updated to detect exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2014-1761.
- Conduct a post-remediation review. After patching, verify the fix is effective and document the remediation actions taken. Update your vulnerability management records and assess whether any additional hardening measures are warranted.
Technical Details
CVE-2014-1761 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Word that can be exploited locally, typically requiring a user to open a malicious file or execute a malicious application. The attack complexity is low, meaning no specialized conditions or preparation are required beyond the attack prerequisites. No prior authentication or privileges are needed to initiate the attack. User interaction is required, meaning a victim must perform an action such as opening a file, clicking a link, or visiting a website for exploitation to succeed.
Technical mechanism: Microsoft Word contains a memory corruption vulnerability which when exploited could allow for remote code execution. The underlying flaw relates to out-of-bounds write, where Out-of-bounds Write is a vulnerability that occurs when software writes data to a memory location outside the intended boundaries of a buffer. This can happen through buffer overflows, incorrect array indexing, pointer arithmetic errors, or integer overflows affecting size calculations.
CVSS 3.1 vector analysis: The vector reflects an Attack Vector of LOCAL, Attack Complexity of LOW, Privileges Required of NONE, User Interaction of REQUIRED, Scope UNCHANGED, and impact ratings of HIGH/HIGH/HIGH for Confidentiality/Integrity/Availability respectively. The Unchanged scope means impact is contained within the vulnerable component itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2014-1761?
CVE-2014-1761 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft Word that microsoft Word contains a memory corruption vulnerability which when exploited could allow for remote code execution. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming real-world exploitation.
Which products are affected by CVE-2014-1761?
The affected products include Microsoft Office (2011), Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, Microsoft Office Web Apps (2010), Microsoft Office Web Apps Server (2013), Microsoft Sharepoint Server (2010; 2013), Microsoft Word (2003; 2007; 2010; 2013), Microsoft Word Viewer. Organizations running any of these versions should verify their exposure and prioritize remediation. Multiple product versions and configurations are affected, making thorough asset inventory essential.
How do I fix CVE-2014-1761?
Apply updates per vendor instructions. Ensure all affected instances of Microsoft Word are identified using vulnerability scanning and asset management tools. If immediate patching is not possible, implement network-level mitigations and enhanced monitoring. After patching, verify the fix and scan for indicators of prior compromise.
How severe is CVE-2014-1761?
CVE-2014-1761 is rated HIGH with a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8. Its EPSS score of 0.93131 places it in the 99.79th percentile for exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability has confirmed active exploitation in the wild and was required to be remediated by federal agencies by 2022-08-15 per CISA's KEV directive.
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